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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: April 13, 2004
SCHUMER AND RANGEL LAUNCH NEW CAMPAIGN TO FORCE US JUSTICE
DEPARTMENT TO REOPEN INVESTIGATION INTO 1955 MURDER OF EMMETT TILL
Emmett Till was the 14-year-old black youth from Chicago abducted
and murdered in Mississippi in 1955 after he allegedly whistled
at a white female store clerk; Outrage after an all-white jury found
the accused white men innocent spurred the Civil Rights movement
A documentary film-maker from New York City uncovered new evidence
about the case including never-before-heard first-hand eyewitness
accounts
Senator, Dean of New York House Delegation to join film-maker
and former Federal prosecutor introduce Congressional Resolution
urging AG Ashcroft to re-open the case, provide real resources for
new investigation, and report findings to Congress
US Senator Charles E. Schumer and US Representative Charles B. Rangel
– the Dean of the New York Congressional delegation unveiled
a new Congressional Resolution today that would compel US Attorney
General John Ashcroft and the US Justice Department to re-open the
investigation of Emmett Till's murder, based on new evidence uncovered
by a New York City documentary film maker. Emmett Till was the 14-year-old
black youth from Chicago who was abducted, brutally beaten, and
murdered in Mississippi in 1955 after he supposedly whistled at
a white female store clerk. The outrage that resulted from an all-white
jury finding the accused 2 white men innocent of the brutal crime
was a key catalyst launching the Civil Rights movement in the United
States.
"The murder of Emmett Till was one of the seminal moments
in our nation’s civil rights movement and the failure to bring
his murderers to justice remains a stain on America’s record
of reconciliation," Schumer said. "Today, I call on Attorney
General Ashcroft to fulfill the promise he made at his confirmation
hearings to fully enforce America’s civil rights laws. In
this rare instance, justice delayed may not be justice denied."
In August of 1955, Emmett Till, a 14-year old Chicago youth visiting
family in Mississippi and unfamiliar with the racial customs of
the South, allegedly whistled at Carolyn Bryant, a white woman in
her family's store. On August 28, at about 2:30AM, Roy Bryant, Mrs.
Bryant’s husband, and his half brother, J.W. Milam kidnaped
Emmett Till from his uncle’s home. Three days later, Till’s
decomposed body was discovered and pulled from the Tallahatchie
River. The body had a fan blade tied to it with barbed wire. His
murder was never formally investigated. Photographs of the body
were widely published and Mrs. Mamie Till-Mobley, Emmett Till's
mother, insisted on having an open casket funeral for her young
son to expose the results of racism for the world to see.
After Milam and Bryant were acquitted of the murder of Emmett Till,
Bryant celebrated his acquittal with his wife in front of news cameras.
Protected from further prosecution, Milam and Bryant confessed their
torture and murder of Emmett Till to Look Magazine for $4,000. Mrs.
Till and thousands of others pleaded with the Department of Justice
and the Federal Bureau of Investigation to reopen and investigate
the case, but these Federal agencies did nothing.
President Eisenhower and FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover refused to
reopen the case and did not even answer Mrs. Till's urgent telegraph
seeking help. The brutality of the crime and its aftermath made
international news and began the civil rights movement. One hundred
days later, Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white
patron.
Keith A. Beachamp – a documentary film maker from Fort. Greene,
Brooklyn – found new evidence about the case, including never-before-
heard eyewitness accounts while making "The Untold Story of
Emmett Louis Till." In February, Federal authorities in Mississippi
forwarded new information about Till's death to the Justice Department's
civil rights division, including statements from new witnesses interviewed
by Mr. Beauchamp in his documentary. Mr. Beauchamp's work over nine
years indicates that in addition to the two white men originally
charged and acquitted in the case, up to seven more individuals
were involved actively or passively in Emmett Till's abduction,
murder or both. Several of these people are still alive today.
Schumer and Rangel today announced they are backing a Congressional
Resolution in the Senate and House that calls on the Department
of Justice to investigate the murder of Emmett Till in 1955 and
the acquittal of J.W. Milam and Roy Bryant. It also calls on the
Department of Justice to report to Congress on the findings of the
investigation. While not legally binding on the Executive Branch,
such sense-of-the-Congress resolutions historically have raised
the profile of important issues and spurred the government to action.
"As a nation, we should never be afraid to acknowledge our
mistakes – however difficult – so that we can learn
from them. The truth, as they say, will set you free. It's no less
true in the case of Emmett Till from 50 years ago than it is today,
and I am confident that when this resolution passes, we'll get the
help we need to find out the truth about this pivotal moment in
American history," Schumer said.
Schumer, Rangel and Beauchamp were joined today by Kenneth P. Thompson,
a former Federal Prosecutor from New York best known for his work
in the Abner Louima case, who has helped Mr. Beauchamp publicize
his findings and push the government to reopen the case.
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