SCHUMER VOWS TO FIGHT FED ATTEMPTS TO TAKE BACK CRITICAL FUNDS THAT SUPPORT SMALL, RURAL HOSPITALS THAT SERVE VULNERABLE SENIOR CITIZENS, LIKE CORTLAND REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER; SENATOR WILL SAY RECENTLY CHANGED FUNDING RULES THAT KEEPS ‘SOLE COMMUNITY HOSPITALS’ AFLOAT ARE ESSENTIAL FOR RURAL AREAS; DEMANDS FEDS IMMEDIATELY REVERSE COURSE
Sole Community Hospitals (SCH) & Medicare Dependent Hospitals (MDH) Are Often The Only Sources Of Emergency Care In Rural Areas – Centers For Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Recently Revised One Calculation For Funding SCHs, But Has Decided To Go After Hospitals And Retroactively Recoup Funds Based On The New Formula
Cortland Regional Medical Center Recently Will Soon Receive A Notice That It Owes Hundreds Of Thousands Of Dollars & Will Have 15 Days To Pay – Schumer Will Say Move Is Completely Unfair & Could Leave Hospitals Like Cortland Regional In The Lurch, Or Unable To Provide Critical Patient Services – Senator Will Call On CMS To Immediately Reverse Course
Schumer: Funds Were Used To Ensure Critical Healthcare Access For Rural Communities; CMS Should Not Come After Them After The Fact
During a visit to Cortland County, U.S. Senator Charles E. Schumer vowed to fight attempts to claw back critical funds that allow small hospitals, like Cortland Regional Medical Center, to provide necessary services to senior citizens as well as underserved populations in rural areas. Schumer explained that Sole Community Hospitals (SCH) and Medicare Dependent Hospitals (MDH) are oftentimes the only sources of emergency care for miles in rural areas. Though these hospitals provide a critical service to the community and, very often, a large senior citizen population, they often suffer from declining patient volumes. As a result, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) provides these hospitals with the funding needed to stay afloat.
“Our Sole Community and Medicare Dependent hospitals are critical life lines for rural communities, particularly ones with large senior citizen populations, throughout New York State. These hospitals serve a vital public need, but are often under serious financial pressure because they serve fewer patients than their urban and suburban counterparts and receive a high percentage of Medicare beneficiaries,” said Senator Schumer. “They deserve our support in their continuous efforts to provide the highest level of care to residents. That’s exactly why I’m demanding CMS immediately reverse course on its attempts to claw back the federal funding it provided to these hospitals years ago so they could stay afloat and ensure critical healthcare access for rural communities and seniors. CMS should not come after these funds, after the fact. So I’m going to be fighting for tooth and nail for the justice our hospitals deserve just as our upstate hospitals fight for their patients every day.”
Recently, CMS decided to change a calculation used to determine certain funding for SCHs and MDHs. However, Schumer said CMS has decided to go after hospitals to try and retroactively recoup funds based on the new formula and not the formula in place when these funding determinations were made. The retroactive recalculations affect 16 New York SCHs and MDHs with repayments that could total $15-20 million. Cortland Regional Medical Center, for example, will soon receive a notice that is owes hundreds of thousands of dollars and will only have 15 days to pay. Cortland Regional estimates this amount will be at minimum $250,000. Schumer said this is completely unfair, and is therefore demanding CMS immediately reverse course on this action, which could leave hospitals like Cortland Regional Medical Center in the lurch and unable to provide the services patients depend upon.
Schumer explained that there are two federal programs, the SCH Program and the MDH Program, that provide hospitals, particularly in rural areas, with the funding they need to continue essential healthcare services in communities that would otherwise not have options. When these hospitals experience a decrease in discharges of more than 5 percent from one cost reporting year to the next they can apply for a Volume Decrease Adjustment (VDA) payment. Schumer explained that, due to this circumstance beyond their control, they receive this adjustment payment to cover some of the costs needed to maintain necessary core staff and services.
Rural hospitals face many challenges to their bottom line due to serving a population that has a high percentage of Medicare beneficiaries, providing care to more isolated communities where it is harder to achieve economies of scale, and attending to a smaller volume of patients compared to urban and suburban hospitals. As a result, these rural hospitals are often financially strained, making it difficult to provide the same, high-quality care as other hospitals and medical centers. Schumer said these VDA payments help make these hospitals viable and capable of providing the emergency services residents in rural areas depend upon.
Schumer explained that CMS recently revised the calculations it uses to determine how much funding hospitals should receive through their VDA payment. Schumer said that while this is something hospitals can account for going forward, CMS has also decided to try and recoup past payments to hospitals based on the new formula. Just last month, National Government Services (NGS), the Medicare Administrative Contractor for New York on behalf of CMS, began notifying the 16 New York SCHs and MDHs that they must make immediate repayment for funds received in previous years 2013due to these new calculations, and amount that could total $15-20 million statewide. Schumer called going after hospitals – and more than three years later – for funds they received when the funding formula was different is completely unfair. In particular, Cortland Regional Medical Center will have 15 days to pay back at least $250,000 it received back in 2013.
On top of this, Schumer said this revision could call additional years of VDA payments into question and lead to more letters of remand from CMS to hospitals. Schumer said this attempt to claw back money from previous years2013 could eventually lead CMS to try and collect on years following, and therefore lead to even more financial strain and bureaucratic hurdles for these hospitals. Most importantly, Schumer said CMS’ continued pursuit of hospitals like Cortland could impact their ability to provide the quality care residents in the region rely on. Schumer said this is unconscionable, as the funds provided to this hospital two years ago were already used to ensure critical healthcare access for rural communities. Schumer therefore urged CMS to immediately reverse course on going after small, rural hospitals in order to remand these funds.
Senator Schumer was joined by Mark Webster, President and CEO of Cortland Regional Medical Center and hospital leadership, as well as several members of Cortland Regional’s Board of Trustees and Cortland Mayor Brian Tobin.
“We are one of 16 hospitals the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has targeted to take back funds earned in 2013. Those funds were intended to provide support for safety net hospitals that had experienced an unforeseeable inpatient decrease of five percent or more in one year. We followed the rules and received those funds in 2015, only for CMS to declare that they reinterpreted the rules and to demand the money back. Cortland Regional stands to lose $1.4 million if CMS prevails, and they are demanding those funds be paid back within 15 days or CMS will charge a 9.625% interest rate,” said Mark Webster, President and CEO of Cortland Regional Medical Center. “Simply put, the federal government should not force a retroactive repayment of Medicare funds it had previously approved – those dollars have already been spent to serve our community. Cortland Regional is a non-profit community hospital that serves many underserved and elderly patients. Repaying this Medicare money would create a significant financial burden for our hospital. Senator Schumer understands the challenges facing small community hospitals like ours, and he has been a tireless advocate for rural healthcare. We are deeply grateful for his efforts and leadership on this issue.”
Bea Grause, President of the Healthcare Association of New York State (HANYS), said, “Senator Schumer understands the complexities and challenges of providing quality health care in small communities like Wellsville, as he fights to protect Jones Memorial Hospital and almost 20 other hospital across Upstate, from facing deep, retrospective Medicare cuts. We are grateful for his steadfast support for New York hospitals and the communities they serve.”
A copy of Schumer’s letter to CMS appears below:
Dear Mr. Slavitt:
I am writing today to request your attention to an immediate issue for many Sole Community Hospitals (SCHs) and Medicare Dependent Hospitals (MDHs) in New York. National Government Services (NGS), the Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC), for New York, is recouping millions of dollars from New York’s SCHs and MDHs based on recalculation of prior year Volume Decrease Adjustments (VDAs). NGS informed the hospitals that they were required to revise all VDA calculations made since 2013 based on new guidance and instructions from CMS. While we acknowledge CMS’ authority to issue revised guidance on such calculations, we believe the CMS reinterpretation of the VDA rules should only be applied to future calculations and should not be applied retroactively.
The NGS letters notified these hospitals of revised calculations of VDAs that were initially awarded in 2013 for volume decreases experienced in 2011. NGS also indicated that further recoupments are expected for subsequent years. Hospitals were told they had 15 days to repay the difference between the initial VDA awards and the revised amounts or else the amount would be withheld from future payments. While the letter indicated hospitals could request an extended repayment schedule, it also imposes an extremely high 9.625% interest rate on any payments received after 30 days. This created an immediate dilemma for many hospitals with limited financial resources.
The retroactive recalculations affect 16 New York SCHs and MDHs with repayments that could total $15-20 million. This imposes a devastating financial burden on these rural providers that are already suffering from declining patient volumes. The retroactive recoupment of vitally needed funds could threaten their ability to continue to provide necessary services to isolated rural populations, endangering access for Medicare beneficiaries.
I understand the original NGS calculations were based on the Provider Reimbursement Manual (PRM) instructions that were effective in 2013; and the recalculations and recoupments are tied to a recent Medicare Administrator ruling. While this change may reduce the support that NY rural hospitals can receive in the future, applying the rules retroactively also has immediate major fiscal consequences in NY. In many instances, the VDA funding was issued to hospitals and is now required to be paid back—putting a cash strain on hospitals; in other instances, the funding was presumed to be approved and booked, but only now are hospitals being made aware that this funding will not be realized; other hospitals had anticipated accessing the VDA relief, but are now precluded from such pursuits.
I believe the retroactive recoupment of these VDA funds is inappropriate based on several reasons: 1) the lack of clarity in the Provider Reimbursement Manual; 2) the Medicare Administrative Contractor approval of calculations based on the PRM and CMS’ retroactive reinterpretation of the rules; and 3) CMS inappropriate application of the 36-month lookback period.
Since this issue is having negative financial impact on these hospitals I am requesting that you look into and resolve this issue in a timely manner. Thank you for your attention. Please do not hesitate to contact my office should you have any questions or concerns.
Sincerely,
Charles E. Schumer
United States Senator
